Shortage of Doctors and Medical Seats, Number of Doctors Registered with State Medical Councils / Medical Council of India as on 31st January, 2019

(a)  As per information provided by Medical Council of India (MCI), there are a total 11,57,771 allopathic doctors registered with the State Medical Councils/Medical Council of India as on 31st January, 2019. Assuming 80% availability, it is estimated that around 9.26 lakh doctors may be actually available for active service. It gives a doctor-population ratio of 1:1457 as per current population estimate of 1.35 billion, which is lower than the WHO norm of 1:1000. Besides, there are 7.88 lakh Ayurveda, Unani and Homeopathy (AUH) doctors in the country. Assuming 80% availability, it is estimated that around 6.30 lakh Ayurveda, Unani and Homeopathy (AUH) doctors may be actually available for service and considered together with allopathic doctors, it gives a doctor population ratio of 1:868. Further, the State / UT wise data regarding doctor – population ratio is not maintained centrally. However, the details of number of allopathic doctors registered with the State Medical Councils / MCI is at Annexure – I and State wise details of registered number of Ayurveda, Unani and Homoeopathy doctors is at Annexure – II.

(b)  Health, being a state subject, the primary responsibility of making recruitment of doctors lies with the respective states. 

(c)  The Government has taken several steps to increase the number of seats in various medical educational institutes/medical colleges across the country. These include: 

For increasing UG Seats:- 

• Enhancement of maximum intake capacity at MBBS level from 150 to 250. 
• Relaxation in the norms for setting up of Medical College in terms of requirement of land, faculty, staff, bed/bed strength and other infrastructure. 
• Strengthening/ upgradation of existing State Government/Central Government Medical Colleges to increase MBBS seats. 
• Establishment of New Medical Colleges attached with district/referral hospitals preferably in underserved districts of the country. 

For increasing PG Seats:- 

• The ratio of teachers to students has been revised from 1:1 to 1:2 for all MD/MS disciplines and from 1:1 to 1:3 in subjects of Anesthesiology, Forensic Medicine, Radiotherapy, Medical Oncology, Surgical Oncology and Psychiatry in all medical colleges across the country. Further, teacher: student ratio in public funded Government Medical Colleges for Professor has been increased from 1:2 to 1:3 in all clinical subjects and for Asso. Prof. from 1:1 to 1:2 if the Asso. Prof. is a unit head. The same has also been extended to the private medical colleges with certain conditions. This would result in increase in number of PG seats in the country. 
• DNB qualifications have been equated with MD/MS/DM/MCh qualifications and recognized for appointment as faculty in medical colleges. 
• Enhancement of age limit for appointment/ extension/ re-employment against posts of teachers/dean/principal/ director in medical colleges upto 70 years. 
• Strengthening/ upgradation of State Government Medical Colleges for starting new PG courses/Increase of PG seats. 
• By amending the regulations, it has been made mandatory for all medical colleges to start PG courses within 3 years from the date of their MBBS recognition / continuation of recognition. 
• Colleges are allowed to apply for PG courses in clinical subjects at the time of 4th renewal it will serve to advance the process for starting PG courses by more than 1 year. 

(d) & (e)  The Ministry of Health & Family Welfare is implementing a Centrally Sponsored Scheme namely Establishment of new Medical Colleges attached with existing district/referral hospitals‚ with fund sharing between the Central Government and States in the ratio of 90:10 for NE/special category States and 60:40 for other states. Under the scheme, 82 districts hospitals in 21 States/UT including 13 in Uttar Pradesh were identified to establish new Medical Colleges attached with existing district/referral hospitals. Out of these, 39 have become functional. The admission policy including reservation in these colleges is decided by the concerned State Government. 

Annexure -I 

Number of Doctors Registered with State Medical Councils / Medical Council of India as on 31st January, 2019

S. No.	Name of the State	Number of Registered Doctors
1.	Andhra Pradesh	100587
2.	Arunachal Pradesh	973
3.	Assam	23902
4.	Bihar	40649
5.	Chattisgarh	8771
6.	Delhi	21394
7.	Goa	3840
8.	Gujarat	66944
9.	Haryana	5717
10.	Himachal	3054
11.	Jammu & Kashmir	15038
12.	Jharkhand	5829
13.	Karnataka	122875
14.	Madhya Pradesh	38180
15.	Maharashtra	173384
16.	Kerala	59353
17.	Mizoram	74
18.	Nagaland	116
19.	Orissa	22521
20.	Punjab	48351
21.	Rajasthan	43388
22.	Sikkim	1405
23.	Tamil Nadu	133918
24.	Uttar Pradesh	77549
25.	Uttrakhand	8617
26.	West Bengal	72016
27.	Tripura	1718
28.	Telangana	4942
29.	Medical Council of India*	52666
	Total	11,57,771

• Figures in no states  of Andhra Pradesh (2017), Bihar (2016), Chhattishgarh (2017), Rajasthan(2017), Tamilnadu (2016), Telangana (2017) and West Bengal(2017) has been repeated as the current year information not available.

• Figures in no states of Andhra Pradesh (2017), Bihar (2016), Chhattishgarh(2017), Rajasthan(2017), Tamilnadu(2016) and Telangana(2017) has been repeated as the current year information not available.

• Figures in no states of Andhra Pradesh(2017), Assam(2017) and Punjab(2017) has been repeated as the current year information not available.

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