Ministry of Minority Affairs Rationalizes Scholarship Schemes for Minority Students
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF MINORITY AFFAIRS
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 2578
ANSWERED ON 07/08/2024
DECLINE IN SCHOLARSHIPS TO MINORITIES
2578. SHRI HIBI EDEN:
Will the Minister of MINORITY AFFAIRS be pleased to state:
(a) whether the budget documents show that many scholarship schemes except for the post-matric ones have seen substantial cuts even when the NEP 2020 states that it will provide more financial assistance and scholarships to socio-economically disadvantaged students; and
(b) if so, the measures for such a drastic cut in the funds allocated towards scholarships and fellowships after the introduction of National Education Policy (NEP) in 2020 along with the list of minority scholarships discontinued by the Government during the last ten years?
ANSWER
THE MINISTER OF MINORITY AFFAIRS
(SHRI KIREN RIJIJU)
(a) and (b): The Ministry of Minority Affairs implements various schemes for socio-economic empowerment of the six (6) centrally notified minority communities. During last five years, the ministry has implemented 3 Scholarship schemes namely (i) Pre-Matric, (ii) Post-Matric and (iii) Merit-cum-Means based scholarships for the students belonging to minority communities. The Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009 makes it obligatory for the Government to provide free and compulsory elementary education (classes I to VIII) to each and every child. Hence, only students studying in classes IX and X are covered under the Pre-Matric Scholarship Scheme. Due to the above reasons, the budget allocation has been rationalized. Similarly, the technical and professional courses were covered under Post-Matric as well as the Merit-cum-Means based Scholarships of this Ministry. In order to rationalize the distribution of courses/ institutions, all the technical and or professional courses of UG/PG level, except the listed institutes, have been brought under the Post-Matric Scheme. The Merit-cum-Means (MCM) based Scholarships covered only the top listed institutions.
In so far as the fellowship scheme is concerned, Government of India has implemented the Maulana Azad National Fellowship (MANF) Scheme on the lines of the JRF Scheme of UGC and
CSIR. The UGC and CSIR Fellowship Schemes are open for candidates of all social categories and communities including minorities. In addition to this, students from minority communities are also covered under the Fellowship Schemes being implemented by Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment and Ministry of Tribal Affairs for Scheduled Castes and Other Backward Classes and Scheduled Tribes. In view of the apparent overlap among the aforesaid Schemes, it has been decided to discontinue the MANF Scheme from 2022-23 onward. The existing MANF Fellows will continue to receive Fellowships till the end of their respective tenure, subject to compliance with the extant guidelines. For the above reasons, the funds under MANF have been reduced only to meet the committed liabilities.
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