Retail Inflation Eases To 5 Per Cent In September, 2023

Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation

Retail Inflation Eases To 5 Per Cent In September, 2023

Consumer Price Index Numbers On Base 2012=100 For Rural, Urban And Combined For The Month Of September 2023

Posted On: 12 OCT 2023 5:30PM by PIB Delhi

The National Statistical Office (NSO), Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) has released All India Consumer Price Index (CPI) on Base 2012=100 and corresponding Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI) for Rural (R), Urban (U) and Combined (C) for the month of September 2023 (Provisional). CPIs for Sub-Groups and Groups for both All India and all States/UTs have also been released.

The price data are collected from selected 1114 urban Markets and 1181 villages covering all States/UTs through personal visits by field staff of Field Operations Division of NSO, MoSPI on a weekly roster. During the month of September 2023, NSO collected prices from 99.8% villages and 98.3% urban markets while the market-wise prices reported therein were 88.7% for rural and 92.0% for urban.

retail_inflation_eases_to_5_per_cent_in_september_2023

All India Inflation rates (on point to point basis i.e. current month over same month of last year, i.e. September 2023 over September 2022), based on General Indices and CFPIs are given as follows:

All India year-on-year inflation rates (%) based on CPI (General) and CFPI: September 2023 over September 2022

		Sep. 2023 (Prov.)			Aug. 2023 (Final)			Sep. 2022
		Rural	Urban	Combd.	Rural	Urban	Combd.	Rural	Urban	Combd.
Inflation	CPI (General)	5.33	4.65	5.02	7.02	6.59	6.83	7.56	7.27	7.41
Inflation	CFPI	6.65	6.35	6.56	9.67	10.42	9.94	8.53	8.77	8.60
Index	CPI (General)	185.8	182.2	184.1	187.6	184.5	186.2	176.4	174.1	175.3
Index	CFPI	186.0	192.5	188.3	189.4	198.2	192.5	174.4	181.0	176.7

Notes: Prov. – Provisional, Combd. – Combined

Monthly changes in the General Indices and CFPIs are given below:

Monthly changes (%) in All India CPI (General) and CFPI: September 2023 over August 2023

Indices	Sep. 2023 (Prov.)			Aug. 2023 (Final)			Monthly change (%)
Indices	Rural	Urban	Combd.	Rural	Urban	Combd.	Rural	Urban	Combd.
CPI (General)	185.8	182.2	184.1	187.6	184.5	186.2	-0.96	-1.25	-1.13
CFPI	186.0	192.5	188.3	189.4	198.2	192.5	-1.80	-2.88	-2.18

Note: Figures of September 2023 are provisional.

Next date of release for October 2023 CPI is 13th November 2023 (Monday). For more details please visit the website www.mospi.gov.in

List of Annex

Annex	Title
I	All-India General, Group and Sub-group level CPI and CFPI numbers for August 2023 (Final) and September 2023 (Provisional) for Rural, Urban and Combined
II	All-India inflation rates (%) for General, Group and Sub-group level CPI and CFPI numbers for September 2023 (Provisional) for Rural, Urban and Combined
III	General CPI for States for Rural, Urban and Combined for August 2023 (Final) and September 2023 (Provisional)
IV	Year-on-year inflation rates (%) of major States for Rural, Urban and Combined for September 2023 (Provisional)

Annex I

All-India General, Group and Sub-group level CPI and CFPI numbers for August 2023 (Final) and September 2023 (Provisional) for Rural, Urban and Combined

(Base: 2012=100)

Group Code	Sub-group Code	Description	Rural			Urban			Combined
Group Code	Sub-group Code	Description	Weights	Aug. 23 Index (Final)	Sep. 23 Index (Prov.)	Weights	Aug. 23 Index (Final)	Sep. 23 Index (Prov.)	Weights	Aug. 23 Index (Final)	Sep. 23 Index (Prov.)
*(1)*	*(2)*	*(3)*	*(4)*	*(5)*	*(6)*	*(7)*	*(8)*	*(9)*	*(10)*	*(11)*	*(12)*
	1.1.01	Cereals and products	12.35	179.0	181.4	6.59	179.8	181.3	9.67	179.3	181.4
	1.1.02	Meat and fish	4.38	211.1	214.6	2.73	219.7	223.7	3.61	214.1	217.8
	1.1.03	Egg	0.49	174.2	178.4	0.36	180.1	184.2	0.43	176.5	180.6
	1.1.04	Milk and products	7.72	181.2	181.4	5.33	181.1	181.5	6.61	181.2	181.4
	1.1.05	Oils and fats	4.21	165.2	164.4	2.81	159.0	158.3	3.56	162.9	162.2
	1.1.06	Fruits	2.88	174.2	173.5	2.90	186.2	182.7	2.89	179.8	177.8
	1.1.07	Vegetables	7.46	216.4	184.3	4.41	272.3	225.5	6.04	235.4	198.3
	1.1.08	Pulses and products	2.95	187.8	195.1	1.73	191.5	200.1	2.38	189.0	196.8
	1.1.09	Sugar and Confectionery	1.70	124.8	126.5	0.97	127.0	128.4	1.36	125.5	127.1
	1.1.10	Spices	3.11	242.1	246.3	1.79	231.4	235.9	2.50	238.5	242.8
	1.2.11	Non-alcoholic beverages	1.37	180.3	180.5	1.13	167.7	168.3	1.26	175.0	175.4
	1.1.12	Prepared meals, snacks, sweets etc.	5.56	192.9	193.2	5.54	200.0	200.7	5.55	196.2	196.7
1		Food and beverages	54.18	189.5	186.6	36.29	197.6	193.0	45.86	192.5	189.0
2		Pan, tobacco and intoxicants	3.26	201.7	202.2	1.36	206.7	207.2	2.38	203.0	203.5
	3.1.01	Clothing	6.32	192.9	193.3	4.72	182.8	183.2	5.58	188.9	189.3
	3.1.02	Footwear	1.04	189.1	189.4	0.85	169.7	170.2	0.95	181.0	181.4
3		Clothing and footwear	7.36	192.3	192.8	5.57	180.8	181.2	6.53	187.7	188.2
4		Housing	–	–	–	21.67	176.4	176.2	10.07	176.4	176.2
5		Fuel and light	7.94	185.9	181.6	5.58	187.4	175.5	6.84	186.5	179.3
	6.1.01	Household goods and services	3.75	181.3	181.3	3.87	171.3	171.7	3.80	176.6	176.8
	6.1.02	Health	6.83	189.8	190.4	4.81	184.3	184.9	5.89	187.7	188.3
	6.1.03	Transport and communication	7.60	171.1	171.3	9.73	161.2	161.3	8.59	165.9	166.0
	6.1.04	Recreation and amusement	1.37	175.6	175.9	2.04	170.8	171.2	1.68	172.9	173.3
	6.1.05	Education	3.46	184.5	184.9	5.62	179.8	180.3	4.46	181.7	182.2
	6.1.06	Personal care and effects	4.25	184.7	185.1	3.47	185.7	186.1	3.89	185.1	185.5
6		Miscellaneous	27.26	181.2	181.6	29.53	173.4	173.7	28.32	177.4	177.8
General Index (All Groups)			100.00	187.6	185.8	100.00	184.5	182.2	100.00	186.2	184.1
Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI)			47.25	189.4	186.0	29.62	198.2	192.5	39.06	192.5	188.3

Notes:

Prov. : Provisional.

CFPI : Out of 12 sub-groups contained in ‘Food and Beverages’ group, CFPI is based on ten sub-groups, excluding ‘Non-alcoholic beverages’ and ‘Prepared meals, snacks, sweets etc.’.

– : CPI (Rural) for housing is not compiled.

Annex II

All-India year-on-year inflation rates (%) for General, Group and Sub-group level CPI and CFPI numbers for September 2023 (Provisional) for Rural, Urban and Combined

(Base: 2012=100)

Group Code	Sub-group Code	Description	Rural			Urban			Combined
Group Code	Sub-group Code	Description	Sep. 22 Index (Final)	Sep. 23 Index (Prov.)	Inflation Rate (%)	Sep. 22 Index (Final)	Sep. 23 Index (Prov.)	Inflation Rate (%)	Sep. 22 Index (Final)	Sep. 23 Index (Prov.)	Inflation Rate (%)
*(1)*	*(2)*	*(3)*	*(4)*	*(5)*	*(6)*	*(7)*	*(8)*	*(9)*	*(10)*	*(11)*	*(12)*
	1.1.01	Cereals and products	162.9	181.4	11.36	164.9	181.3	9.95	163.5	181.4	10.95
	1.1.02	Meat and fish	206.7	214.6	3.82	213.7	223.7	4.68	209.2	217.8	4.11
	1.1.03	Egg	169.0	178.4	5.56	170.9	184.2	7.78	169.7	180.6	6.42
	1.1.04	Milk and products	169.5	181.4	7.02	170.1	181.5	6.70	169.7	181.4	6.89
	1.1.05	Oils and fats	194.1	164.4	-15.30	179.3	158.3	-11.71	188.7	162.2	-14.04
	1.1.06	Fruits	164.1	173.5	5.73	167.5	182.7	9.07	165.7	177.8	7.30
	1.1.07	Vegetables	176.9	184.3	4.18	220.8	225.5	2.13	191.8	198.3	3.39
	1.1.08	Pulses and products	169.0	195.1	15.44	169.2	200.1	18.26	169.1	196.8	16.38
	1.1.09	Sugar and Confectionery	120.8	126.5	4.72	123.1	128.4	4.31	121.6	127.1	4.52
	1.1.10	Spices	199.1	246.3	23.71	193.6	235.9	21.85	197.3	242.8	23.06
	1.2.11	Non-alcoholic beverages	175.4	180.5	2.91	161.1	168.3	4.47	169.4	175.4	3.54
	1.1.12	Prepared meals, snacks, sweets etc.	184.8	193.2	4.55	190.4	200.7	5.41	187.4	196.7	4.96
1		Food and beverages	175.5	186.6	6.32	181.8	193.0	6.16	177.8	189.0	6.30
2		Pan, tobacco and intoxicants	194.5	202.2	3.96	199.7	207.2	3.76	195.9	203.5	3.88
	3.1.01	Clothing	184.7	193.3	4.66	175.0	183.2	4.69	180.9	189.3	4.64
	3.1.02	Footwear	183.3	189.4	3.33	161.7	170.2	5.26	174.3	181.4	4.07
3		Clothing and footwear	184.5	192.8	4.50	173.0	181.2	4.74	179.9	188.2	4.61
4		Housing	–	–	–	169.5	176.2	3.95	169.5	176.2	3.95
5		Fuel and light	179.7	181.6	1.06	179.2	175.5	-2.06	179.5	179.3	-0.11
	6.1.01	Household goods and services	173.6	181.3	4.44	165.0	171.7	4.06	169.5	176.8	4.31
	6.1.02	Health	180.2	190.4	5.66	173.8	184.9	6.39	177.8	188.3	5.91
	6.1.03	Transport and communication	166.9	171.3	2.64	158.2	161.3	1.96	162.3	166.0	2.28
	6.1.04	Recreation and amusement	170.0	175.9	3.47	165.8	171.2	3.26	167.6	173.3	3.40
	6.1.05	Education	176.2	184.9	4.94	170.9	180.3	5.50	173.1	182.2	5.26
	6.1.06	Personal care and effects	170.8	185.1	8.37	171.1	186.1	8.77	170.9	185.5	8.54
6		Miscellaneous	173.1	181.6	4.91	166.1	173.7	4.58	169.7	177.8	4.77
General Index (All Groups)			176.4	185.8	5.33	174.1	182.2	4.65	175.3	184.1	5.02

Notes:

Prov. : Provisional.

– : CPI (Rural) for housing is not compiled.

Annex III

General CPI for States for Rural, Urban and Combined for August 2023 (Final) and September 2023 (Provisional)

(Base: 2012=100)

Sl. No.	Name of the State/UT	Rural			Urban			Combined
Sl. No.	Name of the State/UT	Weights	Aug. 23 Index (Final)	Sep. 23 Index (Prov.)	Weights	Aug. 23 Index (Final)	Sep. 23 Index (Prov.)	Weights	Aug. 23 Index (Final)	Sep. 23 Index (Prov.)
*(1)*	*(2)*	*(3)*	*(4)*	*(5)*	*(6)*	*(7)*	*(8)*	*(9)*	*(10)*	*(11)*
1	Andhra Pradesh	5.40	190.6	189.0	3.64	191.9	190.0	4.58	191.1	189.4
2	Arunachal Pradesh	0.14	188.4	187.5	0.06	—	—	0.10	188.4	187.5
3	Assam	2.63	187.4	188.4	0.79	184.8	185.4	1.77	186.9	187.8
4	Bihar	8.21	180.2	180.3	1.62	188.6	187.1	5.14	181.4	181.3
5	Chhattisgarh	1.68	179.9	175.9	1.22	179.0	174.2	1.46	179.6	175.2
6	Delhi	0.28	170.0	169.0	5.64	170.3	168.8	2.77	170.3	168.8
7	Goa	0.14	175.3	173.8	0.25	174.0	173.1	0.19	174.5	173.4
8	Gujarat	4.54	184.9	182.4	6.82	176.3	173.0	5.60	180.0	177.1
9	Haryana	3.30	189.4	187.4	3.35	178.9	176.3	3.32	184.5	182.2
10	Himachal Pradesh	1.03	175.8	173.4	0.26	182.2	178.7	0.67	177.0	174.4
11	Jharkhand	1.96	184.4	181.8	1.39	187.0	183.6	1.69	185.4	182.5
12	Karnataka	5.09	188.7	187.3	6.81	192.7	190.4	5.89	190.9	189.0
13	Kerala	5.50	191.2	189.1	3.46	188.5	187.3	4.55	190.2	188.5
14	Madhya Pradesh	4.93	185.2	182.1	3.97	189.5	185.7	4.48	187.0	183.6
15	Maharashtra	8.25	188.3	186.1	18.86	179.2	178.0	13.18	182.2	180.7
16	Manipur	0.23	213.6	213.7	0.12	179.6	180.0	0.18	202.8	203.0
17	Meghalaya	0.28	171.3	171.9	0.15	178.2	177.8	0.22	173.4	173.7
18	Mizoram	0.07	200.0	200.2	0.13	175.0	174.9	0.10	184.7	184.8
19	Nagaland	0.14	193.4	192.5	0.12	179.0	178.6	0.13	187.3	186.6
20	Odisha	2.93	189.8	187.7	1.31	183.9	181.4	2.18	188.2	185.9
21	Punjab	3.31	182.5	180.9	3.09	176.5	172.2	3.21	179.8	177.0
22	Rajasthan	6.63	185.6	183.0	4.23	185.7	182.3	5.51	185.6	182.8
23	Sikkim	0.06	201.9	196.7	0.03	186.0	184.7	0.05	196.7	192.8
24	Tamil Nadu	5.55	192.1	189.4	9.20	191.3	188.3	7.25	191.6	188.8
25	Telangana	3.16	200.9	198.5	4.41	194.9	192.8	3.74	197.6	195.4
26	Tripura	0.35	203.6	203.5	0.14	193.5	194.7	0.25	201.0	201.2
27	Uttar Pradesh	14.83	186.1	184.1	9.54	186.5	183.6	12.37	186.2	183.9
28	Uttarakhand	1.06	183.9	181.2	0.73	188.3	184.0	0.91	185.5	182.2
29	West Bengal	6.99	192.6	192.6	7.20	187.5	186.8	7.09	190.2	189.9
30	Andaman & Nicobar Islands	0.05	197.0	191.8	0.07	179.4	179.4	0.06	188.1	185.5
31	Chandigarh	0.02	188.2	184.5	0.34	173.4	171.0	0.17	174.2	171.8
32	Dadra & Nagar Haveli	0.02	173.3	170.5	0.04	183.6	179.2	0.03	180.2	176.3
33	Daman & Diu	0.02	193.2	187.3	0.02	182.5	178.8	0.02	188.7	183.7
34	Jammu & Kashmir*	1.14	193.5	191.6	0.72	194.0	190.7	0.94	193.7	191.3
35	Lakshadweep	0.01	204.8	199.3	0.01	182.2	178.7	0.01	193.3	188.8
36	Puducherry	0.08	196.7	194.7	0.27	188.7	186.9	0.17	190.7	188.9
All India		100.00	187.6	185.8	100.00	184.5	182.2	100.00	186.2	184.1

Notes:

Prov.: Provisional

–: indicates the receipt of price schedules is less than 80% of allocated schedules and therefore indices are not compiled.

*: Figures of this row pertain to the prices and weights of the combined Union Territories of Jammu & Kashmirand Ladakh (erstwhile State of Jammu & Kashmir).

Annex IV

Year-on-year inflation rates (%) of major@ States for Rural, Urban and Combined for September 2023 (Provisional)

(Base: 2012=100)

Sl. No.	Name of the State/UT	Rural			Urban			Combined
Sl. No.	Name of the State/UT	Sep. 22 Index (Final)	Sep. 23 Index (Prov.)	Inflation Rate (%)	Sep. 22 Index (Final)	Sep. 23 Index (Prov.)	Inflation Rate (%)	Sep. 22 Index (Final)	Sep. 23 Index (Prov.)	Inflation Rate (%)
*(1)*	*(2)*	*(3)*	*(4)*	*(5)*	*(6)*	*(7)*	*(8)*	*(9)*	*(10)*	*(11)*
1	Andhra Pradesh	178.2	189.0	6.06	181.9	190.0	4.45	179.6	189.4	5.46
2	Assam	181.1	188.4	4.03	175.1	185.4	5.88	179.9	187.8	4.39
3	Bihar	170.9	180.3	5.50	177.3	187.1	5.53	171.8	181.3	5.53
4	Chhattisgarh	173.4	175.9	1.44	169.2	174.2	2.96	171.8	175.2	1.98
5	Delhi	165.8	169.0	1.93	165.1	168.8	2.24	165.1	168.8	2.24
6	Gujarat	172.1	182.4	5.98	165.5	173.0	4.53	168.4	177.1	5.17
7	Haryana	173.3	187.4	8.14	168.6	176.3	4.57	171.1	182.2	6.49
8	Himachal Pradesh	164.8	173.4	5.22	170.7	178.7	4.69	165.9	174.4	5.12
9	Jharkhand	171.8	181.8	5.82	176.8	183.6	3.85	173.7	182.5	5.07
10	Karnataka	175.1	187.3	6.97	181.0	190.4	5.19	178.3	189.0	6.00
11	Kerala	180.8	189.1	4.59	178.5	187.3	4.93	180.0	188.5	4.72
12	Madhya Pradesh	176.5	182.1	3.17	178.0	185.7	4.33	177.1	183.6	3.67
13	Maharashtra	177.8	186.1	4.67	169.4	178.0	5.08	172.2	180.7	4.94
14	Odisha	177.5	187.7	5.75	170.6	181.4	6.33	175.6	185.9	5.87
15	Punjab	171.3	180.9	5.60	163.5	172.2	5.32	167.8	177.0	5.48
16	Rajasthan	172.2	183.0	6.27	170.6	182.3	6.86	171.6	182.8	6.53
17	Tamil Nadu	180.3	189.4	5.05	180.8	188.3	4.15	180.6	188.8	4.54
18	Telangana	187.5	198.5	5.87	181.8	192.8	6.05	184.4	195.4	5.97
19	Uttar Pradesh	174.2	184.1	5.68	174.8	183.6	5.03	174.4	183.9	5.45
20	Uttarakhand	172.3	181.2	5.17	173.1	184.0	6.30	172.6	182.2	5.56
21	West Bengal	184.8	192.6	4.22	181.5	186.8	2.92	183.2	189.9	3.66
22	Jammu & Kashmir*	185.0	191.6	3.57	184.6	190.7	3.30	184.9	191.3	3.46
All India		176.4	185.8	5.33	174.1	182.2	4.65	175.3	184.1	5.02

Notes:

Prov. : Provisional.

* : Figures of this row pertain to the prices and weights of the combined Union Territories of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh (erstwhile State of Jammu & Kashmir).

@ : States having population more than 50 lakhs as per Population Census 2011.

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