People Living in Slums as per Census 2011
(a) The State/ Union Territories (UTs)-wise details of slum households and slum population, as per Census-2011, are at Annexure-I.
(b) The State/UT-wise details of basic amenities, as per Census-2011, are at Annexure II to VI.
(c) ‘Land’ and ‘Colonisation’ are State subjects and therefore it is the responsibility of the State/ UT Governments to implement schemes to provide houses to shelterless families including slum-dwellers. However, the Government of India through various programmatic interventions has been assisting States/ UTs both technically and financially to address their housing shortage. In this regard, the Union Government has been implementing Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Urban (PMAY-U) Mission since June, 2015 to provide all weather pucca houses to all eligible urban households including slum dwellers by the year 2022.
The “In-situ” Slum Redevelopment (ISSR) component under PMAY-U Mission mandates to use land as a resource for providing houses to slum dwellers. This approach aims to leverage the locked potential of land under slums to provide houses to the eligible slum dwellers by bringing them into the formal urban settlement. Slum redevelopment grant of Rs. 1.0 lakh per house is admissible for all houses built for eligible slum dwellers under ISSR component. The details of physical and financial progress of PMAY-U Mission and especially under ISSR component of the Mission are at Annexure-VII.
Annexure-I referred in reply to LS USQ No. 4100 due for 12.12.2019 State-wise Number of Towns, Slum Households and Population as per Census-2011
| State/UTs | Number of Towns |
Slum Households |
Slum Population |
|
| Statutory | Slum Reported |
|||
| Andhra Pradesh |
125
|
125
|
2431474 | 10186934 |
| Arunachal Pradesh |
26
|
5
|
3479
|
15562
|
| Assam |
88
|
31
|
42533
|
197266 |
| Bihar |
139
|
88
|
216496 | 1237682 |
| Chhattisgarh |
168
|
94
|
413831 | 1898931 |
| Goa |
14
|
3
|
5497
|
26247
|
| Gujarat |
195
|
103
|
345998 | 1680095 |
| Haryana |
80
|
75
|
332697 | 1662305 |
| Himachal Pradesh |
56
|
22
|
14385
|
61312
|
| Jammu & Kashmir |
86
|
40
|
103633 | 662062 |
| Jharkhand |
40
|
31
|
72544
|
372999 |
| Karnataka |
220
|
206
|
707662 | 3291434 |
| Kerala |
59
|
19
|
45417
|
202048 |
| Madhya Pradesh |
364
|
303
|
1117764 | 5688993 |
| Maharashtra |
256
|
189
|
2499948 | 11848423 |
| Manipur |
28
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
| Meghalaya |
10
|
6
|
10518
|
57418
|
| Mizoram |
23
|
1
|
15987
|
78561
|
| Nagaland |
19
|
11
|
17152
|
82324
|
| Odisha |
107
|
76
|
350032 | 1560303 |
| Punjab |
143
|
73
|
293928 | 1460518 |
| Rajasthan |
185
|
107
|
394391 | 2068000 |
| Sikkim |
8
|
7
|
7203
|
31378
|
| Tamil Nadu |
721
|
507
|
1463689 | 5798459 |
| Tripura |
16
|
15
|
34143
|
139780 |
| Uttar Pradesh* |
648
|
293
|
1066363 | 6239965 |
| Uttarakhand |
74
|
31
|
93911
|
487741 |
| West Bengal |
129
|
122
|
1391756 | 6418594 |
| A& N Islands |
1
|
1
|
3324
|
14172
|
| Chandigarh |
1
|
1
|
21704
|
95135
|
| D & N Haveli |
1
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
| Daman & Diu |
2
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
| NCT of Delhi* |
3
|
22
|
367893 | 1785390 |
| Lakshadweep |
0
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
| Puducherry |
6
|
6
|
34839
|
144573 |
| INDIA |
4041
|
2613
|
13920191 | 65494604 |
‘NS’ indicates slum not reported.
Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, Census of India-2011
Note:
- 1.NCT Delhi and Uttar Pradesh include 19 and 1 Census Towns for slum population
- 2. Total of 65.49 million people living in 13.92 million households have been enumerated in slums of 2613 slum reported towns spread across 31 States/UTs.
Annexure-II referred in reply to LS USQ No. 4100 due for 12.12.2019 State-wise Slum Households by Availability of Latrine Facility as per Census-2011
States/UTs |
Total number of households |
Number
of households having latrine facility within the premises |
Number
of households not having latrine facility within the premises |
No
latrine within
premises
|
|
Alternative
source-
Public
latrine |
||||
| Andhra Pradesh | 2,421,268 | 1,993,862 | 427,406 | 69,498 |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 4,005 | 3,351 |
654
|
113 |
| Assam | 48,122 | 41,593 | 6,529 | 1,468 |
| Bihar | 194,065 | 104,494 | 89,571 | 7,118 |
| Chhattisgarh | 395,297 | 192,393 | 202,904 | 38,278 |
| Goa | 4,846 | 2,953 | 1,893 | 1,537 |
| Gujarat | 360,291 | 232,075 | 128,216 | 51,636 |
| Haryana | 325,997 | 260,675 | 65,322 | 8,878 |
| Himachal Pradesh | 14,240 | 12,169 | 2,071 | 727 |
| Jammu & Kashmir | 96,990 | 85,539 | 11,451 | 2,630 |
| Jharkhand | 79,200 | 41,731 | 37,469 | 4,297 |
| Karnataka | 728,277 | 461,029 | 267,248 | 85,387 |
| Kerala | 54,849 | 51,123 | 3,726 | 1,895 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 1,086,692 | 683,061 | 403,631 | 59,725 |
| Maharashtra | 2,449,530 | 1,019,634 | 1,429,896 | 1,191,026 |
| Meghalaya | 10,936 | 10,141 |
795
|
392 |
| Mizoram | 16,240 | 16,120 |
120
|
41
|
| Nagaland | 15,268 | 14,240 | 1,028 | 830 |
| Odisha | 350,306 | 168,666 | 181,640 | 12,315 |
| Punjab | 296,482 | 262,906 | 33,576 | 2,488 |
| Rajasthan | 383,134 | 274,306 | 108,828 | 8,219 |
| Sikkim | 8,612 | 7,840 |
772
|
544 |
| Tamil Nadu | 1,451,690 | 885,619 | 566,071 | 231,050 |
| Tripura | 33,830 | 32,259 | 1,571 | 891 |
| Uttar Pradesh | 992,728 | 769,145 | 223,583 | 37,311 |
| Uttarakhand | 89,398 | 81,977 | 7,421 | 2,000 |
| West Bengal | 1,393,319 | 1,149,877 | 243,442 | 88,733 |
| A & Nicobar | 3,053 | 2,017 | 1,036 | 610 |
| Chandigarh | 22,080 | 869 | 21,211 | 16,921 |
| Delhi | 383,609 | 192,171 | 191,438 | 143,589 |
| Puducherry | 35,070 | 22,014 | 13,056 | 4,322 |
| India | 13,749,424 | 9,075,849 | 4,673,575 | 2,074,469 |
Annexure-III referred in reply to LS USQ No. 4100 due for 12.12.2019 State-wise Slum Households by Main Source of Lighting as per Census-2011
States/UTs |
Total number of households |
Main Source of lighting | ||||
Electricity |
Kerosene |
Solar energy |
Other oil and Any other |
No lighting |
||
| Andhra Pradesh | 2,421,268 | 2,338,497 | 64,248 | 8,032 | 4,517 | 5,974 |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 4,005 | 3,468 |
525
|
1
|
–
|
11
|
| Assam | 48,122 | 35,852 | 11,879 | 130 |
56
|
205 |
| Bihar | 194,065 | 106,957 | 84,405 | 464 | 1,533 | 706 |
| Chhattisgarh | 395,297 | 364,536 | 27,961 | 304 | 1,293 | 1,203 |
| Goa | 4,846 | 4,715 |
119
|
5
|
2
|
5
|
| Gujarat | 360,291 | 330,597 | 21,997 | 470 | 2,113 | 5,114 |
| Haryana | 325,997 | 300,979 | 18,138 | 362 | 3,962 | 2,556 |
| Himachal Pradesh | 14,240 | 13,598 |
582
|
17
|
34
|
9
|
| Jammu & Kashmir | 96,990 | 94,173 | 1,886 |
85
|
653 | 193 |
| Jharkhand | 79,200 | 61,106 | 17,323 | 174 | 390 | 207 |
| Karnataka | 728,277 | 672,297 | 50,129 | 908 | 1,664 | 3,279 |
| Kerala | 54,849 | 52,879 | 1,828 |
49
|
61
|
32
|
| Madhya Pradesh | 1,086,692 | 975,872 | 101,570 | 1,273 | 4,264 | 3,713 |
| Maharashtra | 2,449,530 | 2,296,617 | 127,794 | 2,871 | 8,010 | 14,238 |
| Meghalaya | 10,936 | 10,392 |
488
|
3
|
32
|
21
|
| Mizoram | 16,240 | 16,057 |
117
|
4
|
54
|
8
|
| Nagaland | 15,268 | 15,001 |
208
|
17
|
24
|
18
|
| Odisha | 350,306 | 264,546 | 77,339 | 750 | 1,423 | 6,248 |
| Punjab | 296,482 | 286,539 | 6,265 | 228 | 1,652 | 1,798 |
| Rajasthan | 383,134 | 341,361 | 35,321 | 384 | 2,828 | 3,240 |
| Sikkim | 8,612 | 8,518 |
61
|
–
|
1
|
32
|
| Tamil Nadu | 1,451,690 | 1,355,952 | 85,134 | 781 | 3,199 | 6,624 |
| Tripura | 33,830 | 31,028 | 2,478 | 147 |
55
|
122 |
| Uttar Pradesh | 992,728 | 774,259 | 198,115 | 2,858 | 10,974 | 6,522 |
| Uttarakhand | 89,398 | 83,847 | 4,461 | 165 | 503 | 422 |
| West Bengal | 1,393,319 | 1,178,923 | 181,842 | 16,626 | 5,825 | 10,103 |
| A & N Islands | 3,053 | 2,993 |
52
|
–
|
3
|
5
|
| Chandigarh | 22,080 | 19,440 | 2,016 | 153 | 199 | 272 |
| Delhi | 383,609 | 373,160 | 8,682 | 280 | 974 | 513 |
| Puducherry | 35,070 | 34,002 |
991
|
2
|
19
|
56
|
| India | 13,749,424 | 12,448,161 | 1,133,954 | 37,543 | 56,317 | 73,449 |
Annexure-IV referred in reply to LS USQ No. 4100 due for 12.12.2019
State-Wise Slum Households Classified by Location of Drinking Water as per Census- 2011
States/UTs |
Total Households |
Number of Households by Location of Drinking Water |
||
| Within the Premises |
Near the premises |
Away from
the Premises |
||
| Andhra Pradesh | 2421268 | 1495597 | 654502 | 271169 |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 4005 | 2295 | 1344 | 366 |
| Assam | 48122 | 35786 | 6970 | 5366 |
| Bihar | 194065 | 125219 | 46957 | 21889 |
| Chhattisgarh | 395297 | 140648 | 193467 | 61182 |
| Goa | 4846 | 3433 | 1309 | 104 |
| Gujarat | 360291 | 230455 | 91912 | 37924 |
| Haryana | 325997 | 239275 | 58680 | 28042 |
| Himachal Pradesh | 14240 | 11379 | 1993 | 868 |
| Jammu & Kashmir | 96990 | 78301 | 12922 | 5767 |
| Jharkhand | 79200 | 36411 | 23439 | 19350 |
| Karnataka | 728277 | 338080 | 283977 | 106220 |
| Kerala | 54849 | 43543 | 8559 | 2747 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 1086692 | 433130 | 430879 | 222683 |
| Maharashtra | 2449530 | 1582502 | 694058 | 172970 |
| Meghalaya | 10936 | 5799 | 3307 | 1830 |
| Mizoram | 16240 | 8980 | 4955 | 2305 |
| Nagaland | 15268 | 6863 | 4375 | 4030 |
| Odisha | 350306 | 133140 | 114568 | 102598 |
| Punjab | 296482 | 264596 | 23452 | 8434 |
| Rajasthan | 383134 | 265062 | 78227 | 39845 |
| Sikkim | 8612 | 7060 | 1137 | 415 |
| Tamil Nadu | 1451690 | 570415 | 779468 | 101807 |
| Tripura | 33830 | 8658 | 4227 | 3487 |
| Uttar Pradesh | 992728 | 704913 | 215902 | 71913 |
| Uttarakhand | 89398 | 74628 | 10383 | 4387 |
| West Bengal | 1393319 | 719768 | 450045 | 223506 |
| A&N Islands | 3053 | 2497 | 401 | 155 |
| Chandigarh | 22080 | 1226 | 16955 | 3899 |
| NCT of Delhi | 383609 | 195221 | 151910 | 36478 |
| Puducherry | 35070 | 24608 | 9974 | 488 |
| India | 13749424 | 7799700 | 4384350 | 1565374 |
Annexure-V referred in reply to LS USQ No. 4100 due for 12.12.2019 State-wise Slum Households by Availability of Bathing Facility as per Census-2011
States/UTs |
Total
Number of Households |
Number of households having bathing facility within the premises |
||
|
Yes
|
No Bathroom |
|||
| Bathroom | Enclosure without Roof |
|||
| Andhra Pradesh | 2,421,268 | 1,977,621 | 215,012 | 228,635 |
| Arunachal | 4,005 | 1,707 | 613 | 1,685 |
| Assam | 48,122 | 27,827 | 7,216 | 13,079 |
| Bihar | 194,065 | 58,008 | 52,124 | 83,933 |
| Chhattisgarh | 395,297 | 169,594 | 71,980 | 153,723 |
| Goa | 4,846 | 4,223 | 331 | 292 |
| Gujarat | 360,291 | 211,566 | 59,052 | 89,673 |
| Haryana | 325,997 | 240,756 | 39,811 | 45,430 |
| Himachal Pradesh | 14,240 | 12,318 | 494 | 1,428 |
| Jammu & Kashmir | 96,990 | 85,831 | 3,203 | 7,956 |
| Jharkhand | 79,200 | 30,996 | 14,093 | 34,111 |
| Karnataka | 728,277 | 586,820 | 77,464 | 63,993 |
| Kerala | 54,849 | 46,077 | 3,393 | 5,379 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 1,086,692 | 633,129 | 240,671 | 212,892 |
| Maharashtra | 2,449,530 | 1,840,075 | 398,292 | 211,163 |
| Meghalaya | 10,936 | 7,555 | 525 | 2,856 |
| Mizoram | 16,240 | 14,043 | 784 | 1,413 |
| Nagaland | 15,268 | 12,206 | 2,225 | 837 |
| Odisha | 350,306 | 126,038 | 50,289 | 173,979 |
| Punjab | 296,482 | 227,868 | 41,666 | 26,948 |
| Rajasthan | 383,134 | 252,417 | 68,917 | 61,800 |
| Sikkim | 8,612 | 7,601 | 188 | 823 |
| Tamil Nadu | 1,451,690 | 941,329 | 193,266 | 317,095 |
| Tripura | 33,830 | 11,318 | 6,366 | 16,146 |
| Uttar Pradesh | 992,728 | 609,774 | 186,956 | 195,998 |
| Uttarakhand | 89,398 | 71,334 | 8,086 | 9,978 |
| West Bengal | 1,393,319 | 730,700 | 197,994 | 464,625 |
| A & N Islands | 3,053 | 2,294 | 337 | 422 |
| Chandigarh | 22,080 | 1,730 | 4,204 | 16,146 |
| Delhi | 383,609 | 187,274 | 39,041 | 157,294 |
| Puducherry | 35,070 | 23,582 | 5,131 | 6,357 |
| India | 13,749,424 | 9,153,611 | 1,989,724 | 2,606,089 |
Annexure-VI referred in reply to LS USQ No. 4100 due for 12.12.2019
State-wise Slum Households by Type of Drainage Connectivity for Waste Water Outlet as per Census-2011
States/UTs |
Total
Number of Households |
Waste water outlet connected to | ||
Closed Drainage |
Open Drainage |
No Drainage |
||
| Andhra Pradesh | 2421268 | 1046362 | 1073653 | 301253 |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 4005 | 167 | 1342 | 2496 |
| Assam | 48122 | 5816 | 18197 | 24109 |
| Bihar | 194065 | 37351 | 76664 | 80050 |
| Chhattisgarh | 395297 | 40181 | 224370 | 130746 |
| Goa | 4846 | 2980 | 1155 | 711 |
| Gujarat | 360291 | 182157 | 78861 | 99273 |
| Haryana | 325997 | 125103 | 169676 | 31218 |
| Himachal Pradesh | 14240 | 8249 | 4497 | 1494 |
| Jammu & Kashmir | 96990 | 26103 | 52575 | 18312 |
| Jharkhand | 79200 | 11437 | 32909 | 34854 |
| Karnataka | 728277 | 253874 | 357117 | 117286 |
| Kerala | 54849 | 17411 | 16842 | 20596 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 1086692 | 225749 | 620412 | 240531 |
| Maharashtra | 2449530 | 1407141 | 853050 | 189339 |
| Meghalaya | 10936 | 2140 | 6733 | 2063 |
| Mizoram | 16240 | 3866 | 9964 | 2410 |
| Nagaland | 15268 | 765 | 12208 | 2295 |
| Odisha | 350306 | 32821 | 128589 | 188896 |
| Punjab | 296482 | 147782 | 115160 | 33540 |
| Rajasthan | 383134 | 101944 | 216983 | 64207 |
| Sikkim | 8612 | 3043 | 5149 | 420 |
| Tamil Nadu | 1451690 | 610503 | 421360 | 419827 |
| Tripura | 33830 | 1315 | 14665 | 17850 |
| Uttar Pradesh | 992728 | 213616 | 702274 | 76838 |
| Uttarakhand | 89398 | 26661 | 57555 | 5182 |
| West Bengal | 1393319 | 347827 | 609599 | 435893 |
| A & N Islands | 3053 | 313 | 2506 | 234 |
| Chandigarh | 22080 | 3441 | 12545 | 6094 |
| NCT of Delhi | 383609 | 186803 | 174837 | 21969 |
| Puducherry | 35070 | 7324 | 18656 | 9090 |
| India | 13749424 | 5080245 | 6090103 | 2579076 |
Annexure-VII referred in reply to LS USQ No. 4100 due for 12.12.2019
Details of physical and financial progress of PMAY-U Mission and especially under ISSR component of the Mission
S. No. |
Particulars |
PMAY-U |
ISSR
|
1
|
Project(s) Approved (Nos.) |
20,067 |
357
|
2
|
Investment Approved (Central, State & Beneficiary) (Rs in Cr.) |
5,70,283.44 |
20,618.69 |
3
|
Central Assistance Approved (Rs in Cr.) |
1,50,803.22 |
6,808.30
|
4
|
Central Assistance Released (Rs in Cr.) |
57,913.61 |
2,737.65
|
5
|
Number of houses Sanctioned |
96,50,191 |
4,62,082
|
6
|
Number of houses completed |
28,60,468 |
4,11,948
|
The above statement was submitted by Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs of undermentioned Lok Sabha Question:-
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 4100 TO BE ANSWERED ON DECEMBER 12, 2019
PEOPLE LIVING IN SLUMS
No. 4100. SHRI JYOTIRMAY SINGH MAHATO
MS. RAMYA HARIDAS
Will the Minister of HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS be pleased to state:
- (a) whether a number of families are living in slums/jhuggi jhopdis and if so, the details thereof, State/UT-wise including West Bengal;
- (b) whether any study has been conducted about such families living in slums and the need for their basic amenities and if so, the details thereof; and
- (c) whether the Government has any proposal to provide houses to shelterless families living in slums and if so, the details thereof at present?
ANSWER
THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) OF
THE MINISTRY OF HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS
(SHRI HARDEEP SINGH PURI)
As above
*****